Is ETABS or STAAD like tools are must learn things for freshers Structural Civil Engineers? | Q & A

Some questions already answered here

https://www.engineersheaven.org/forum/topic/239?title=What-is-ETABS?

https:///...een-ETABS-and-STAAD?

 

They are industry-accepted standard tools, but they are not the only tools.
Different organizations use different software based on project type, workflow, and client requirements.

1. What “Standard” Really Means in Structural Engineering

In civil engineering:

• Codes are mandatory (IS 456, IS 1893, ACI, Eurocode, etc.)

• Software is a tool, not a standard

 The design must comply with codes, not the software choice.

2. Industry Usage Pattern (Reality) Commonly Used & Widely Accepted

• ETABS → Building design (very common)

• STAAD.Pro → Industrial, bridges, general structures

These are considered de facto standards, meaning:

• Most consultants recognize them

• Clients accept their outputs

• Engineers are commonly trained on them

3. Other Tools Used by Different Organizations Building & Structural Analysis

• SAP2000 – complex structural systems

• SAFE – slab & foundation design

• Robot Structural Analysis – used by BIM-heavy firms

Design & Detailing

• Tekla Structures – steel detailing & BIM

• Revit Structure – BIM coordination

Specialized Use

• MIDAS – bridges & infrastructure

• RISA – some international firms

4. Why Different Organizations Use Different Tools a) Type of Project

• Residential / commercial buildings → ETABS

• Industrial plants → STAAD

• Bridges → MIDAS / SAP2000

b) Client or Authority Requirement

• Some clients specify:

  • “Model to be done in ETABS”

  • “BIM compatible software required”

c) Legacy & Expertise

• Firms stick to tools:

  • Their engineers are trained in

  • Their internal checking process supports

d) Cost & Licensing

• Software licenses are expensive

• Smaller firms may use fewer tools

5. Very Important Interview Insight (Use This Line)

“Software may differ from organization to organization, but structural principles, load paths, and code compliance remain the same.”

This shows you understand engineering fundamentals, not just software.

6. What Interviewers Expect From a Fresher

They do not expect you to know every software.

They expect you to:

• Understand why a tool is used

• Know basic workflow

• Be able to adapt to new tools

7. Best Advice for You

• Learn ETABS as your base (building focus)

• Understand concepts, not button-clicking

• Be flexible: tools change, fundamentals don’t

One-Line Perfect Answer (If Asked Directly)

ETABS and STAAD are widely accepted industry tools, but different organizations use different software depending on project requirements, client specifications, and internal practice.