1. What happens if water–cement ratio is increased?
Answer:
Key line:
Excess water reduces concrete strength and durability.
2. What is minimum grade of concrete for RCC as per IS code?
Answer:
3. Where is M20 generally used and where M25?
Answer:
M20: Low-rise residential slabs, beams, footings
M25: Columns, beams, slabs of multi-storey buildings and heavily loaded members
4. What test is done on fresh concrete at site?
Answer:
5. What test is done on hardened concrete?
Answer:
6. What if cube strength fails at 28 days?
Answer:
Review mix design and curing
Check site practices
Conduct core cutting test if required
Take corrective measures as per engineer’s decision
7. What is curing and why is it important?
Answer:
Curing is the process of maintaining moisture and temperature to allow proper hydration of cement, which improves strength, durability, and crack resistance.
8. What is the typical curing period?
Answer:
10. Can M20 be used for columns?
Answer: Technically yes for low loads, but M25 is preferred for better strength and durability.