List of basic Interview questions with related to Concrete. | Q & A

Question location: Q & A home » Subjects » Civil Engineering
Nilesh Dhankhara

just a follow up questions for https://www.engineersheaven.org/...-M20-/-M25-Concrete?

1. What happens if water–cement ratio is increased?

2. What is minimum grade of concrete for RCC as per IS code?

3. Where is M20 generally used and where M25?

4. What test is done on fresh concrete at site?

5. What test is done on hardened concrete?

6. What if cube strength fails at 28 days?

7. What is curing and why is it important?

8. What is the typical curing period?

9 Can M20 be used for columns?

The Forum post is edited by Nilesh Dhankhara Jan 29
Engineers Heaven
1. What happens if water–cement ratio is increased?

Answer:

  • Workability increases

  • Strength decreases

  • Higher chances of cracks and permeability

Key line:

Excess water reduces concrete strength and durability.

2. What is minimum grade of concrete for RCC as per IS code?

Answer:

  • M20 is the minimum grade of concrete for reinforced cement concrete as per IS 456.

3. Where is M20 generally used and where M25?

Answer:

  • M20: Low-rise residential slabs, beams, footings

  • M25: Columns, beams, slabs of multi-storey buildings and heavily loaded members

4. What test is done on fresh concrete at site?

Answer:

  • Slump test to check workability

5. What test is done on hardened concrete?

Answer:

  • Compressive strength test (cube test)

6. What if cube strength fails at 28 days?

Answer:

  • Review mix design and curing

  • Check site practices

  • Conduct core cutting test if required

  • Take corrective measures as per engineer’s decision

7. What is curing and why is it important?

Answer:
Curing is the process of maintaining moisture and temperature to allow proper hydration of cement, which improves strength, durability, and crack resistance.

8. What is the typical curing period?

Answer:

  • Minimum 7 days for OPC

  • Generally 14–28 days for structural members

10. Can M20 be used for columns?

Answer: Technically yes for low loads, but M25 is preferred for better strength and durability.